Ohio residents gathered in Youngstown late last week to protest the Ohio Environmental Protection Agency's decision to grant an operational permit to the SOBE pyrolysis plant, despite ongoing opposition from local communities.

Pyrolysis is a way to break down plastics using very high heat and limited oxygen. The demonstration marked the second anniversary of the SOBE plant's air permit, which some residents argued threatens public health.

Vicky Abou-Ghalioum, pyrolysis and gasification organizer for the Buckeye Environmental Network, said the technology is still emerging and not yet standardized.

"These facilities pose a huge risk to the communities that will have to live with them," Abou-Ghalioum contended. "Because their product and the byproducts are extremely toxic and cancerous."

The Youngstown City Council previously passed a one-year moratorium on pyrolysis in 2023, renewing it in 2024. Supporters of the technology said it provides an alternative to burning plastic waste, although opponents question its environmental impact and economic viability.

Abou-Ghalioum pointed out at the Valentine's Day themed protest, Youngstown residents expressed frustration over what they see as the Ohio EPA disregarding public input.

"They broke the Youngstown residents' hearts by issuing this air pollution permit, not listening at all to what the residents want," Abou-Ghalioum emphasized. "Even though the Ohio EPA is supposed to work for the public and safety of the public with clean air, water and land."

The Environmental Review Appeals Commission is now reviewing a request to rescind the plant's permit. Advocacy groups and local residents are continuing to push for stricter regulations and more public participation in the approval process.